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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=90TT3318>
<title>
Dec. 10, 1990: Creating Grand Illusions
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Dec. 10, 1990 What War Would Be Like
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
DESIGN, Page 96
Creating Grand Illusions
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Muralist Richard Haas evokes the Baroque on blank city walls
</p>
<p>By DANIEL S. LEVY
</p>
<p> The ancient Greek painters Zeuxis and Parrhasius vied,
according to legend, to see who could produce the most
realistic painting. Zeuxis illustrated grapes so lifelike that
birds swooped down and tried to eat them. Parrhasius outdid
him, however, by fashioning a curtain that Zeuxis, mistaking
for fabric, attempted to pull open. A long line of artists have
since striven to equal Parrhasius' success by bestowing an
illusory third dimension to flat, featureless walls and
ceilings. Known as trompe l'oeil (fool the eye), the style
reached its prime in the Renaissance and during the Baroque
period, when painters embellished churches and palaces with
imaginary soaring columns, weighty domes and clouded skies
inhabited by plump putti.
</p>
<p> Few artists have carried on the tradition in the 20th
century, with its predilection for spare, abstract, modernist
forms. But of those who have, the worthiest successor to
Parrhasius is muralist Richard Haas, 54. "Walls present some
of the most interesting and challenging surfaces in an urban
area," says Haas. "I look at them as large canvases for an
artist to come and paint on."
</p>
<p> And so he has. In Miami Beach, Haas transformed the annex
of a beachfront hotel into an Art Deco triumphal arch with
gargantuan caryatids. In Cincinnati, on the facade of an office
building, he simulated a Piranesian cutaway of a coffered Roman
temple. His latest creation, on a lobby wall in Boston, is a
lyrical evocation of a 19th century crystal pavilion, complete
with painted palm trees and an image of tumbling water that
blurs into a real fountain.
</p>
<p> Growing up in Spring Green, Wis., Haas used to help his
great uncle, who was the stonemason at Frank Lloyd Wright's
home. He studied painting at the University of Wisconsin,
Milwaukee, and earned a Master of Fine Arts degree at the
University of Minnesota, but architectural references kept
creeping into his work. After moving to New York City in 1968,
he came to public attention with a proposal to paint a series
of haunting silhouettes of demolished landmarks on building
walls near the historic structures' former sites. In his first
actual mural, on an all-but-blank side wall of a cast-iron
structure, he painted windows and trim that uncannily
duplicated the building's street front. The painting has since
become as much of a landmark as its surroundings.
</p>
<p> In a functional, no-frills era, Haas boldly mixes styles and
allusions, paying tribute to master builders and reviving the
richness and variety of earlier ages. Every Haas mural has the
flair and comic touch of the Baroque--art striving for the
grand impression. "The real talent is to know how little to do
to get a lot," he says. "That is the theatrical effect."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>